path: root/src/core/application.cpp

#include "application.h"

#include "rendering/render_api.h"    // RendererAPI
#include "settings_manager.h"

#include "platform/opengl/opengl_device.h"
#include "platform/vulkan/vulkan_device.h"

#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <imgui.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

namespace Donut
{
    Application* Application::s_instance = nullptr;

    // Scroll is delivered through a GLFW callback; accumulate it here and drain it
    // once per frame in update_input (chaining ImGui's own scroll handler).
    static double        g_scroll_accum = 0.0;
    static GLFWscrollfun g_prev_scroll  = nullptr;
    static void donut_scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* w, double x, double y)
    {
        if (g_prev_scroll) g_prev_scroll(w, x, y);
        g_scroll_accum += y;
    }

    Application::Application(const std::string& name, int width, int height)
    {
        s_instance = this;

        // Select the render API before the window is created: the window is built
        // differently for Vulkan (GLFW_NO_API) than for OpenGL.
        Logger::init();
        SettingsManager::initialize();
        {
            const auto& settings = SettingsManager::get_settings_const();
            RendererAPI::set_api(settings.graphics.render_api == "Vulkan"
                                ? RendererAPI::API::Vulkan : RendererAPI::API::OpenGL);
        }

        if (RendererAPI::get_api() == RendererAPI::API::Vulkan)
            RHI::vulkan_prepare_glfw(); // must precede glfwInit() inside the Window ctor

        m_window = create_scope<Window>(name, width, height);
        m_window->set_event_callback([this](Event& event) { on_event(event); });

        on_init();
    }

    Application::~Application()
    {
        on_shutdown();
        s_instance = nullptr;
    }

    auto Application::on_init() -> void
    {
        int w = 0, h = 0;
        glfwGetFramebufferSize((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window(), &w, &h);

        if (RendererAPI::get_api() == RendererAPI::API::Vulkan)
            m_device = RHI::create_vulkan_device();
        else
            m_device = RHI::create_opengl_device();

        RHI::NativeWindow native{ m_window->get_native_window(), w, h };
        if (!m_device->init(native))
        {
            DONUT_ERROR("RHI device initialization failed");
            return;
        }

        m_scene = create_scope<Scene>();
        m_render_path = create_scope<RenderPath>();
        m_render_path->init(*m_device, m_scene->hdri_path);
        m_ui = create_scope<UILayer>();

        m_device->init_imgui();
        // Load the UI font into the device-created ImGui context (backend-agnostic;
        // the backend rebuilds the atlas on the next frame).
        ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
        if (!io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("assets/fonts/inter/static/Inter_18pt-Regular.ttf", 16.0f))
            io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();

        g_prev_scroll = glfwSetScrollCallback((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window(), donut_scroll_callback);

        m_device->set_vsync(SettingsManager::get_v_sync_enabled());   // apply the persisted preference
        glfwGetWindowSize((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window(), &m_windowed_w, &m_windowed_h);

        m_start_time = glfwGetTime();
        DONUT_INFO("Application ready on {} backend", m_device->device_name());
    }

    auto Application::run() -> void
    {
        while (m_running)
        {
            double frame_start = glfwGetTime();
            glfwPollEvents();
            if (!m_minimized && m_device)
                render_frame();

            // With vsync off, cap to the target FPS (vsync itself paces otherwise).
            if (!SettingsManager::get_v_sync_enabled())
            {
                int fps = SettingsManager::get_target_fps();
                if (fps > 0)
                {
                    double budget  = 1.0 / (double)fps;
                    double elapsed = glfwGetTime() - frame_start;
                    if (elapsed < budget)
                        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::duration<double>(budget - elapsed));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    auto Application::set_resolution(int w, int h) -> void
    {
        if (m_window && !is_fullscreen())
            glfwSetWindowSize((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window(), w, h);
    }

    auto Application::set_fullscreen(bool on) -> void
    {
        if (!m_window) return;
        GLFWwindow* win = (GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window();
        if (on == is_fullscreen()) return;
        if (on)
        {
            glfwGetWindowPos(win, &m_windowed_x, &m_windowed_y);
            glfwGetWindowSize(win, &m_windowed_w, &m_windowed_h);
            GLFWmonitor* mon = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();
            const GLFWvidmode* mode = glfwGetVideoMode(mon);
            glfwSetWindowMonitor(win, mon, 0, 0, mode->width, mode->height, mode->refreshRate);
        }
        else
        {
            glfwSetWindowMonitor(win, nullptr, m_windowed_x, m_windowed_y, m_windowed_w, m_windowed_h, 0);
        }
    }

    auto Application::set_vsync(bool on) -> void       { if (m_device) m_device->set_vsync(on); }
    auto Application::set_ui_scale(float scale) -> void { ImGui::GetIO().FontGlobalScale = scale; }
    auto Application::export_frame(const ExportConfig& cfg) -> int
    { return (m_render_path && m_scene) ? m_render_path->export_frame(*m_scene, cfg) : 0; }
    auto Application::is_fullscreen() const -> bool
    { return m_window && glfwGetWindowMonitor((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window()) != nullptr; }
    auto Application::get_window_size(int& w, int& h) const -> void
    { w = 0; h = 0; if (m_window) glfwGetWindowSize((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window(), &w, &h); }

    auto Application::render_frame() -> void
    {
        RHI::CommandList* cmd = m_device->begin_frame(glm::vec4(0.05f, 0.06f, 0.10f, 1.0f));
        if (!cmd) return;   // frame skipped (e.g. swapchain recreation)

        m_device->imgui_new_frame();

        // Keep the scene camera's projection current before the UI builds, so the
        // scene-tab gizmo and the render agree on the same matrices this frame.
        int w = 0, h = 0;
        glfwGetFramebufferSize((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window(), &w, &h);
        m_scene->scene_camera.set_projection(45.0f, (float)w / (float)std::max(h, 1), 0.1f, 1000.0f);

        View view = m_ui->draw(UIContext{ *m_scene, m_device->device_name(), *this });
        update_input(view);
        m_render_path->sync_hdri(m_scene->hdri_path);

        float time = (float)(glfwGetTime() - m_start_time);
        m_render_path->render(*cmd, *m_scene, view, w, h, m_user_moving, time);

        m_device->end_frame();
    }

    auto Application::update_input(View view) -> void
    {
        GLFWwindow* window = (GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window();
        bool over_ui = ImGui::GetCurrentContext() && ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureMouse;

        double now = glfwGetTime();
        float dt = m_last_frame_time > 0.0 ? (float)(now - m_last_frame_time) : 0.0f;
        m_last_frame_time = now;

        double mx = 0, my = 0;
        glfwGetCursorPos(window, &mx, &my);
        bool left_down = glfwGetMouseButton(window, GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT) == GLFW_PRESS;

        // Tabs without a live viewport (Setup / Export) have no camera to drive.
        if (view == View::None)
        {
            m_left_was_down = left_down;   // keep the drag-edge state coherent
            g_scroll_accum = 0.0;          // discard scroll over inert tabs
            m_user_moving = false;
            return;
        }

        const bool scene_view = view == View::Scene;

        if (!scene_view && m_scene->sim_camera.get_camera_mode() == CameraMode::FPS)
        {
            Camera& cam = m_scene->sim_camera;
            if (left_down && !m_left_was_down) { m_fps_last_x = mx; m_fps_last_y = my; }
            if (left_down && !over_ui)
                cam.on_mouse_move(float(mx - m_fps_last_x), float(m_fps_last_y - my));
            m_fps_last_x = mx; m_fps_last_y = my;
            m_left_was_down = left_down;

            bool over_kb = ImGui::GetCurrentContext() && ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureKeyboard;
            bool moved = false;
            if (!over_kb && dt > 0.0f)
            {
                float mdt = dt * (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SHIFT) == GLFW_PRESS ? 4.0f : 1.0f);
                if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_W) == GLFW_PRESS) { cam.move_forward(mdt);  moved = true; }
                if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_S) == GLFW_PRESS) { cam.move_backward(mdt); moved = true; }
                if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_A) == GLFW_PRESS) { cam.move_left(mdt);     moved = true; }
                if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_D) == GLFW_PRESS) { cam.move_right(mdt);    moved = true; }
                if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_E) == GLFW_PRESS) { cam.move_up(mdt);       moved = true; }
                if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_Q) == GLFW_PRESS) { cam.move_down(mdt);     moved = true; }
            }
            g_scroll_accum = 0.0;
            m_user_moving = moved || (left_down && !over_ui);
        }
        else
        {
            Camera& cam = scene_view ? m_scene->scene_camera : m_scene->sim_camera;
            if (left_down && !m_left_was_down && !over_ui)
                cam.process_orbital_mouse_button(GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT, GLFW_PRESS, 0);
            else if (!left_down && m_left_was_down)
                cam.process_orbital_mouse_button(GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT, GLFW_RELEASE, 0);
            m_left_was_down = left_down;

            cam.process_orbital_mouse_move(mx, my);

            double scroll = g_scroll_accum; g_scroll_accum = 0.0;
            if (scroll != 0.0 && !over_ui)
                cam.process_orbital_scroll(0.0, scroll);

            m_user_moving = cam.is_dragging() || cam.is_panning();
        }
    }

    auto Application::close() -> void
    {
        m_running = false;
    }

    auto Application::on_event(Event& event) -> void
    {
        EventDispatcher dispatcher(event);
        dispatcher.dispatch<WindowCloseEvent>([this, &event](WindowCloseEvent& e)
        {
            m_running = false;
            event.handled = true;
            return true;
        });

        dispatcher.dispatch<WindowResizeEvent>([this, &event](WindowResizeEvent& e)
        {
            m_minimized = (e.get_width() == 0 || e.get_height() == 0);
            if (m_device) m_device->resize(e.get_width(), e.get_height());
            event.handled = true;
            return true;
        });
    }

    auto Application::on_shutdown() -> void
    {
        if (m_device)
        {
            m_device->wait_idle();
            if (m_render_path) m_render_path->shutdown();
            m_render_path.reset();
            m_ui.reset();
            m_scene.reset();
            m_device->shutdown();
            m_device.reset();
        }
        SettingsManager::shutdown();
        Logger::shutdown();
    }
}