path: root/src/core/application.cpp

#include "application.h"

#include "rendering/renderer.h"
#include "settings_manager.h"
#include "hdri_manager.h"

#include "states/simulation_state.h"
#include "states/config_state.h"
#include "states/world_builder_state.h"

#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <imgui.h>
#include <ImGuizmo.h>

#include "platform/vulkan/vulkan_renderer.h"
#include "platform/opengl/opengl_renderer.h"

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include "platform/metal/metal_context.h"
#include "platform/vulkan/vulkan_context.h"
#endif

namespace Donut
{
    Application* Application::s_instance = nullptr;

    Application::Application(const std::string& name, int width, int height)
        : m_running(true), m_minimized(false)
    {
        s_instance = this;

        // Select the render API before the window is created: the window is
        // built differently for Vulkan (GLFW_NO_API) than for OpenGL.
        Logger::init();
        SettingsManager::initialize();
        {
            const auto& settings = SettingsManager::get_settings_const();
            RendererAPI::set_api(settings.graphics.render_api == "Vulkan"
                                ? RendererAPI::API::Vulkan : RendererAPI::API::OpenGL);
        }

        if (RendererAPI::get_api() == RendererAPI::API::Vulkan)
            vulkan_prepare_glfw(); // must precede glfwInit() inside the Window ctor

        m_window = create_scope<Window>(name, width, height);
        m_window->set_event_callback([this](Event& event)
        {
            on_event(event);
        });

        on_init();
    }

    Application::~Application()
    {
        on_shutdown();
        s_instance = nullptr;
    }

    auto Application::run() -> void
    {
        while (m_running)
        {
            if (m_renderer)
            {
                glfwPollEvents(); // before the ImGui frame so input is current
                if (!m_minimized)
                    m_renderer->draw_frame(glm::vec4(0.05f, 0.06f, 0.10f, 1.0f),
                                                [this] { build_ui(); });
            }
            else
            {
                if (!m_minimized)
                {
                    on_update();
                    on_render();
                }
                m_window->on_update(); // polls events + swaps buffers (OpenGL)
            }
        }
    }

    // One-time ImGui theme: rounded, roomy, dark with a warm accretion-disk accent.
    static auto apply_donut_style() -> void
    {
        ImGuiStyle& s = ImGui::GetStyle();
        s.WindowRounding = 7.0f; s.ChildRounding = 5.0f; s.FrameRounding = 4.0f;
        s.GrabRounding = 4.0f; s.PopupRounding = 4.0f; s.ScrollbarRounding = 5.0f; s.TabRounding = 4.0f;
        s.WindowPadding = ImVec2(12, 12); s.FramePadding = ImVec2(9, 5);
        s.ItemSpacing = ImVec2(9, 8); s.ItemInnerSpacing = ImVec2(7, 5);
        s.WindowBorderSize = 0.0f; s.FrameBorderSize = 0.0f; s.WindowTitleAlign = ImVec2(0.02f, 0.5f);

        const ImVec4 amber   = ImVec4(0.98f, 0.62f, 0.20f, 1.00f);
        const ImVec4 amberHi = ImVec4(1.00f, 0.73f, 0.36f, 1.00f);
        ImVec4* c = s.Colors;
        c[ImGuiCol_WindowBg]        = ImVec4(0.07f, 0.08f, 0.10f, 0.97f);
        c[ImGuiCol_ChildBg]         = ImVec4(0.10f, 0.11f, 0.13f, 0.55f);
        c[ImGuiCol_PopupBg]         = ImVec4(0.09f, 0.10f, 0.12f, 0.98f);
        c[ImGuiCol_TitleBg]         = ImVec4(0.09f, 0.10f, 0.12f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_TitleBgActive]   = ImVec4(0.13f, 0.14f, 0.17f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_Text]            = ImVec4(0.90f, 0.91f, 0.93f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_TextDisabled]    = ImVec4(0.48f, 0.50f, 0.54f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_FrameBg]         = ImVec4(0.16f, 0.17f, 0.20f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_FrameBgHovered]  = ImVec4(0.22f, 0.24f, 0.28f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_FrameBgActive]   = ImVec4(0.26f, 0.28f, 0.33f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_Header]          = ImVec4(0.17f, 0.19f, 0.23f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_HeaderHovered]   = ImVec4(0.24f, 0.27f, 0.32f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_HeaderActive]    = ImVec4(0.28f, 0.31f, 0.37f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_Button]          = ImVec4(0.20f, 0.22f, 0.26f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_ButtonHovered]   = ImVec4(0.27f, 0.30f, 0.35f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_ButtonActive]    = amber;
        c[ImGuiCol_SliderGrab]      = amber;
        c[ImGuiCol_SliderGrabActive]= amberHi;
        c[ImGuiCol_CheckMark]       = amberHi;
        c[ImGuiCol_Separator]       = ImVec4(0.20f, 0.22f, 0.26f, 1.00f);
        c[ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrab]   = ImVec4(0.24f, 0.26f, 0.30f, 1.00f);
    }

    auto Application::build_ui() -> void
    {
        static bool styled = false;
        if (!styled) { apply_donut_style(); styled = true; }
        if (!m_renderer) return;
        RendererBackend& r = *m_renderer;

        // Full-viewport dock space with a pass-through centre, so the panel can be
        // docked to any edge while the render shows through the middle.
        ImGui::DockSpaceOverViewport(0, ImGui::GetMainViewport(), ImGuiDockNodeFlags_PassthruCentralNode);

        ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(ImVec2(340, 580), ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver);
        ImGui::Begin("Donut  \xc2\xb7  Black Hole");

        // --- header: device + performance -----------------------------------
        ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
        ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", r.device_name().empty() ? "GPU" : r.device_name().c_str());
        ImGui::Text("%.0f FPS", io.Framerate);
        ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextDisabled("%.1f ms/frame", io.Framerate > 0 ? 1000.0f / io.Framerate : 0.0f);
        ImGui::Spacing();

        if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Renderer", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
        {
            auto& s = SettingsManager::get_settings();
            const char* apis[] = { "OpenGL", "Vulkan" };
            int cur = (s.graphics.render_api == "Vulkan") ? 1 : 0;
            if (ImGui::Combo("Graphics API", &cur, apis, 2))
            {
                s.graphics.render_api = apis[cur];
                SettingsManager::save_settings();
            }
            const char* running = (RendererAPI::get_api() == RendererAPI::API::Vulkan) ? "Vulkan" : "OpenGL";
            if (s.graphics.render_api != running)
                ImGui::TextColored(ImVec4(0.98f, 0.62f, 0.20f, 1.0f), "Restart to apply (%s running)", running);
            else
                ImGui::TextDisabled("Active backend: %s", running);
        }

        ImGui::Spacing();
        bool scene = r.is_scene_mode();
        ImGui::TextDisabled("VIEW");
        if (ImGui::RadioButton("Black hole", !scene)) r.set_scene_mode(false);
        ImGui::SameLine();
        if (ImGui::RadioButton("Scene", scene))       r.set_scene_mode(true);
        ImGui::Separator();

        if (scene)
        {
            build_scene_ui();
        }
        else
        {
            BlackHoleParams& bh = r.black_hole_params();

            if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Camera", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
            {
                bool ff = r.is_free_fly();
                if (ImGui::RadioButton("Orbital", !ff)) r.set_free_fly(false);
                ImGui::SameLine();
                if (ImGui::RadioButton("Free-fly", ff)) r.set_free_fly(true);
                ImGui::SameLine();
                if (ImGui::Button("Reset view")) r.reset_camera();
                ImGui::SliderFloat("FOV", &bh.fov_degrees, 20.0f, 90.0f, "%.0f\xc2\xb0");
                ImGui::TextDisabled(ff ? "WASD move | Q/E down-up | Shift boost | drag look"
                                       : "Drag to orbit | scroll to zoom");
            }

            if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Accretion disk", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
            {
                ImGui::SliderFloat("Temperature", &bh.temperature, 2000.0f, 15000.0f, "%.0f K");
                ImGui::SliderFloat("Brightness",  &bh.brightness, 0.0f, 3.0f, "%.2f");
                ImGui::SliderFloat("Inner radius", &bh.disk_inner_rs, 3.0f, 12.0f, "%.1f r_s");
                if (bh.disk_outer_rs < bh.disk_inner_rs + 0.5f) bh.disk_outer_rs = bh.disk_inner_rs + 0.5f;
                ImGui::SliderFloat("Outer radius", &bh.disk_outer_rs, bh.disk_inner_rs + 0.5f, 25.0f, "%.1f r_s");
                ImGui::SliderFloat("Turbulence",  &bh.turbulence, 0.0f, 2.0f, "%.2f");
                ImGui::TextDisabled("Inner edge is the ISCO (3 r_s). Novikov-Thorne profile.");
            }

            if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Quality"))
            {
                ImGui::SliderInt("Integration steps", &bh.quality_steps, 2000, 15000);
                ImGui::TextDisabled("Deeper lensing at higher cost. Settled frame is 4x supersampled.");
            }

            if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Environment", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
            {
                auto& hdri = HDRIManager::get();
                std::string current = r.current_hdri();
                std::string preview = hdri.get_hdri_name(current);
                if (ImGui::BeginCombo("Starfield", preview.c_str()))
                {
                    for (const auto& path : hdri.get_available_hdri())
                    {
                        bool selected = (path == current);
                        if (ImGui::Selectable(hdri.get_hdri_name(path).c_str(), selected))
                            r.set_hdri(path);
                        if (selected) ImGui::SetItemDefaultFocus();
                    }
                    ImGui::EndCombo();
                }
                ImGui::TextDisabled("Switching rebuilds the cubemap (brief pause).");
            }
        }

        ImGui::End();
    }

    auto Application::build_scene_ui() -> void
    {
        RendererBackend& r = *m_renderer;
        if (!ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Objects", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
            return;

        ImGui::TextDisabled("Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom. HDRI skybox behind.");
        auto& objs = r.scene_objects();
        static int sel = 0;
        if (sel >= (int)objs.size()) sel = (int)objs.size() - 1;

        ImGui::Text("Spheres (%d)", (int)objs.size());
        if (ImGui::Button("Add") && objs.size() < 64)
        {
            SceneObject o;
            o.position = glm::vec3(((int)objs.size() % 5) * 5.0f - 10.0f, 2.0f, ((int)objs.size() / 5) * 5.0f);
            o.radius   = 1.5f;
            o.color    = glm::vec3(0.35f + 0.12f * (objs.size() % 5), 0.55f, 0.9f - 0.12f * (objs.size() % 4));
            objs.push_back(o);
            sel = (int)objs.size() - 1;
        }
        ImGui::SameLine();
        if (ImGui::Button("Delete") && !objs.empty())
        {
            objs.erase(objs.begin() + sel);
            if (sel >= (int)objs.size()) sel = (int)objs.size() - 1;
        }

        ImGui::BeginChild("obj_list", ImVec2(0, 90), true);
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)objs.size(); ++i)
        {
            std::string label = "Sphere " + std::to_string(i);
            if (ImGui::Selectable(label.c_str(), sel == i)) sel = i;
        }
        ImGui::EndChild();

        r.set_selected_object(sel);
        if (sel >= 0 && sel < (int)objs.size())
        {
            SceneObject& o = objs[sel];
            ImGui::DragFloat3("Position", &o.position.x, 0.1f);
            ImGui::DragFloat("Radius", &o.radius, 0.05f, 0.1f, 20.0f);
            ImGui::ColorEdit3("Color", &o.color.x);
        }
    }

    auto Application::close() -> void
    {
        m_running = false;
    }

    auto Application::on_event(Event& event) -> void
    {
        EventDispatcher dispatcher(event);
        dispatcher.dispatch<WindowCloseEvent>([this, &event](WindowCloseEvent& e)
        {
            m_running = false;
            event.handled = true;
            return true;
        });

        dispatcher.dispatch<WindowResizeEvent>([this, &event](WindowResizeEvent& e)
        {
            if (e.get_width() == 0 || e.get_height() == 0)
                m_minimized = true;
            else
                m_minimized = false;

            if (m_renderer)
            {
                m_renderer->resize(e.get_width(), e.get_height());
            }
            else
            {
                Renderer::on_window_resize(e.get_width(), e.get_height());
                if (m_engine) m_engine->set_window_dimensions(e.get_width(), e.get_height());
            }
            event.handled = true;
            return true;
        });

        dispatcher.dispatch<KeyPressedEvent>([this, &event](KeyPressedEvent& e)
        {
            if (!m_state_manager)
                return true;
            if (e.get_key_code() == GLFW_KEY_1)
            {
                m_state_manager->switch_to_state("Config");
                event.handled = true;
                return true;
            }
            else if (e.get_key_code() == GLFW_KEY_2)
            {
                m_state_manager->switch_to_state("Simulation");
                event.handled = true;
                return true;
            }
            else if (e.get_key_code() == GLFW_KEY_3)
            {
                m_state_manager->switch_to_state("WorldBuilder");
                event.handled = true;
                return true;
            }

            return true;
        });

        if (m_state_manager)
            m_state_manager->on_event(event);
    }

    auto Application::on_init() -> void
    {
        // (Logger, settings and API selection happen in the constructor.) Both
        // backends run the SAME application through the RendererBackend interface,
        // so the app behaves identically regardless of the active graphics API.
        int w = 0, h = 0;
        glfwGetFramebufferSize((GLFWwindow*)m_window->get_native_window(), &w, &h);

        if (RendererAPI::get_api() == RendererAPI::API::Vulkan)
            m_renderer = create_scope<VulkanRenderer>();
        else
            m_renderer = create_scope<OpenGLRenderer>();

        if (!m_renderer->init(m_window->get_native_window(), w, h))
            DONUT_ERROR("Renderer initialization failed");
        else
            m_renderer->init_ui();
    }

    auto Application::on_shutdown() -> void
    {
        if (m_renderer)
        {
            m_renderer->shutdown();
            m_renderer.reset();
        }
        else
        {
            if (m_state_manager)
                m_state_manager->shutdown();
            Renderer::shutdown();
        }
        SettingsManager::shutdown();
        Logger::shutdown();
    }

    auto Application::on_update() -> void
    {
        float current_frame = (float)glfwGetTime();
        m_delta_time = current_frame - m_last_frame;
        m_last_frame = current_frame;

        m_state_manager->update(m_delta_time);
    }

    auto Application::on_render() -> void
    {
        m_state_manager->render();
        m_window->begin_im_gui_frame();

        ImGuizmo::BeginFrame();
        ImGuizmo::SetOrthographic(false);

        setup_docking_layout();
        m_state_manager->on_im_ui_render();
        m_window->end_im_gui_frame();
    }

    auto Application::setup_docking_layout() -> void
    {
        ImGuiViewport* viewport = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
        ImGui::DockSpaceOverViewport(0, viewport, ImGuiDockNodeFlags_PassthruCentralNode);
    }
};