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-rw-r--r--boot/serial.zig50
1 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/boot/serial.zig b/boot/serial.zig
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+// This is a minimal 16550 UART driver for COM1, this is
+// mainly going to be used for debugging since its really
+// simple to setup. Fun fact: i was drunk when i wrote this
+//
+// see: https://wiki.osdev.org/Serial_Ports
+
+const COM1: u16 = 0x3F8;
+
+inline fn outb(port: u16, val: u8) void {
+ asm volatile ("outb %[val], %[port]"
+ :
+ : [val] "{al}" (val),
+ [port] "N{dx}" (port),
+ );
+}
+
+inline fn inb(port: u16) u8 {
+ return asm volatile ("inb %[port], %[result]"
+ : [result] "={al}" (-> u8),
+ : [port] "N{dx}" (port),
+ );
+}
+
+// 38400 buard
+// 8 data bits
+// no parity
+// one stop bit
+// FIFO on
+// Idempotent so it should be relatively safe to call
+// from the panic handler.
+pub fn init() void {
+ outb(COM1 + 1, 0x00); // no interrupts
+ outb(COM1 + 3, 0x80); // DLAB on: the next two writes set the baud divisor
+ outb(COM1 + 0, 0x03); // divisor 3 -> 38400 baud (low byte)
+ outb(COM1 + 1, 0x00); // divisor high byte
+ outb(COM1 + 3, 0x03); // DLAB off, 8N1
+ outb(COM1 + 2, 0xC7); // enable + clear FIFOs, 14-byte trigger
+ outb(COM1 + 4, 0x0B); // RTS/DSR set
+}
+
+// COM1+5 (bit 5) = transmit holding register and
+// spin until it's clear to send
+fn putc(c: u8) void {
+ while (inb(COM1 + 5) & 0x20 == 0) {}
+ outb(COM1, c);
+}
+
+pub fn write(s: []const u8) void {
+ for (s) |c| putc(c);
+}