[add]: Start of a basic rendering backend

27 files changed, 1098 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index 7b6c772..aaa1cbc 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 [submodule "Vendor/glfw"]
 	path = Vendor/glfw
 	url = https://github.com/glfw/glfw.git
+[submodule "Vendor/glm"]
+	path = Vendor/glm
+	url = https://github.com/g-truc/glm.git
diff --git a/Vendor/glm b/Vendor/glm
new file mode 160000
+Subproject 2d4c4b4dd31fde06cfffad7915c2b3006402322
diff --git a/assets/Basic.glsl b/assets/Basic.glsl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6016f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/Basic.glsl
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#type vertex
+#version 330 core
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec3 a_Position;
+layout(location = 1) in vec4 a_Color;
+
+uniform mat4 u_ViewProjection;
+uniform mat4 u_Transform;
+
+out vec3 v_Position;
+out vec4 v_Color;
+
+void main()
+{
+    v_Position = a_Position;
+    v_Color = a_Color;
+    gl_Position = u_ViewProjection * u_Transform * vec4(a_Position, 1.0);
+}
+
+#type fragment
+#version 330 core
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 color;
+
+in vec3 v_Position;
+in vec4 v_Color;
+
+void main()
+{
+    color = v_Color;
+}
diff --git a/premake5.lua b/premake5.lua
index 7b615c0..c8f1405 100644
--- a/premake5.lua
+++ b/premake5.lua
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ outputdir = "%{cfg.buildcfg}-%{cfg.system}-%{cfg.architecture}"
 IncludeDir = {}
 IncludeDir["glfw"] = "Vendor/glfw/include"
 IncludeDir["glad"] = "Vendor/glad/include"
+IncludeDir["glm"]  = "Vendor/glm"
 
 group "Dependencies"
 
@@ -212,6 +213,9 @@ project "Donut"
 
 	files
 	{
+		"Vendor/glm/glm/**.hpp",
+		"Vendor/glm/glm/**.inl",
+
 		"src/**.h",
 		"src/**.cpp"
 	}
@@ -219,8 +223,10 @@ project "Donut"
 	includedirs
 	{
 		"src",
+		
 		"%{IncludeDir.glfw}",
-		"%{IncludeDir.glad}"
+		"%{IncludeDir.glad}",
+		"%{IncludeDir.glm}"
 	}
 
     links
diff --git a/src/Core/Application.cpp b/src/Core/Application.cpp
index 9ca060c..98d1de7 100644
--- a/src/Core/Application.cpp
+++ b/src/Core/Application.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 #include "Application.h"
+
+#include "Rendering/Renderer.h"
+#include "Rendering/VertexArray.h"
+#include "Rendering/VertexBuffer.h"
+#include "Rendering/IndexBuffer.h"
+#include "Rendering/Shader.h"
+
 #include <iostream>
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 
 namespace Donut
 {
@@ -73,8 +82,39 @@ namespace Donut
         });
     }
 
-    void Application::OnInit()     { }
-    void Application::OnShutdown() { }
+    void Application::OnInit()     
+    { 
+        Renderer::Init();
+
+        float vertices[3 * 7] = 
+        {
+            -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
+             0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
+             0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
+        };
+
+        uint32_t indices[3] = { 0, 1, 2 };
+
+        m_VertexArray = std::shared_ptr<VertexArray>(VertexArray::Create());
+        m_VertexBuffer = std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer>(VertexBuffer::Create(vertices, sizeof(vertices)));
+        
+        VertexBufferLayout layout;
+        layout.Push<float>(3);
+        layout.Push<float>(4);
+        m_VertexBuffer->SetLayout(layout);
+
+        m_VertexArray->AddVertexBuffer(m_VertexBuffer);
+
+        m_IndexBuffer = std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer>(IndexBuffer::Create(indices, 3));
+        m_VertexArray->SetIndexBuffer(m_IndexBuffer);
+
+        m_Shader = std::shared_ptr<Shader>(Shader::Create("assets/Basic.glsl"));
+    }
+
+    void Application::OnShutdown() 
+    { 
+        Renderer::Shutdown();
+    }
 
     void Application::OnUpdate()
     {
@@ -82,5 +122,15 @@ namespace Donut
 
     void Application::OnRender()
     {
+        Renderer::SetClearColor({ 0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f });
+        Renderer::Clear();
+
+        Renderer::BeginScene();
+
+        glm::mat4 viewProjection = glm::ortho(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
+        
+        Renderer::Submit(m_Shader, m_VertexArray, glm::mat4(1.0f));
+
+        Renderer::EndScene();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Application.h b/src/Core/Application.h
index fca4c42..b8c9d49 100644
--- a/src/Core/Application.h
+++ b/src/Core/Application.h
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
 
 namespace Donut
 {
+    class VertexArray;
+    class VertexBuffer;
+    class IndexBuffer;
+    class Shader;
+};
+
+namespace Donut
+{
     class Application
     {
     public:
@@ -30,6 +38,11 @@ namespace Donut
         bool m_Running;
         bool m_Minimized;
 
+        std::shared_ptr<VertexArray> m_VertexArray;
+        std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer> m_VertexBuffer;
+        std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer> m_IndexBuffer;
+        std::shared_ptr<Shader> m_Shader;
+
         static Application* s_Instance;
     };
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Core/Window.cpp b/src/Core/Window.cpp
index 13025cf..440aeb1 100644
--- a/src/Core/Window.cpp
+++ b/src/Core/Window.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "Window.h"
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <glad/glad.h>
 
 namespace Donut
 {
@@ -42,6 +43,15 @@ namespace Donut
         }
 
         glfwMakeContextCurrent(m_Window);
+        
+        // Initialize GLAD
+        if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
+        {
+            std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD!" << std::endl;
+            glfwTerminate();
+            return;
+        }
+        
         glfwSetWindowUserPointer(m_Window, this);
 
         glfwSetErrorCallback(GLFWErrorCallback);
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLIndexBuffer.cpp b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLIndexBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7faee62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLIndexBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "OpenGLIndexBuffer.h"
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    OpenGLIndexBuffer::OpenGLIndexBuffer(const uint32_t* indices, uint32_t count)
+        : m_Count(count)
+    {
+        glCreateBuffers(1, &m_RendererID);
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID);
+        glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, count * sizeof(uint32_t), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    }
+
+    OpenGLIndexBuffer::~OpenGLIndexBuffer() 
+    {
+        glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLIndexBuffer::Bind() const 
+    {
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLIndexBuffer::Unbind() const
+    {
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLIndexBuffer.h b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLIndexBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0de8fb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLIndexBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Rendering/IndexBuffer.h"
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    class OpenGLIndexBuffer
+        : public IndexBuffer 
+    {
+    public:
+        OpenGLIndexBuffer(const uint32_t* indices, uint32_t count);
+        virtual ~OpenGLIndexBuffer();
+
+        virtual void Bind() const override;
+        virtual void Unbind() const override;
+        virtual uint32_t GetCount() const override { return m_Count; }
+
+    private:
+        uint32_t m_RendererID;
+        uint32_t m_Count;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLRendererAPI.cpp b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLRendererAPI.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1c2e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLRendererAPI.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include "OpenGLRendererAPI.h"
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    void OpenGLRendererAPI::Init()
+    {
+        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLRendererAPI::SetViewport(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
+    {
+        glViewport(x, y, width, height);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLRendererAPI::SetClearColor(const glm::vec4& color)
+    {
+        glClearColor(color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLRendererAPI::Clear()
+    {
+        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLRendererAPI::DrawIndexed(const std::shared_ptr<VertexArray>& vertexArray, uint32_t indexCount)
+    {
+        uint32_t count = indexCount ? indexCount : vertexArray->GetIndexBuffer()->GetCount();
+        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, count, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, nullptr);
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLRendererAPI.h b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLRendererAPI.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33547c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLRendererAPI.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Rendering/Renderer.h"
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    class OpenGLRendererAPI 
+        : public RendererAPI
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual void Init() override;
+        virtual void SetViewport(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) override;
+        virtual void SetClearColor(const glm::vec4& color) override;
+        virtual void Clear() override;
+
+        virtual void DrawIndexed(const std::shared_ptr<VertexArray>& vertexArray, uint32_t indexCount = 0) override;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.cpp b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb75f3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#include "OpenGLShader.h"
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    static uint32_t ShaderTypeFromString(const std::string& type)
+    {
+        if (type == "vertex")
+            return GL_VERTEX_SHADER;
+        if (type == "fragment" || type == "pixel")
+            return GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    OpenGLShader::OpenGLShader(const std::string& filepath)
+    {
+        std::string source = ReadFile(filepath);
+        auto shaderSources = PreProcess(source);
+        Compile(shaderSources);
+
+        auto lastSlash = filepath.find_last_of("/\\");
+        lastSlash = lastSlash == std::string::npos ? 0 : lastSlash + 1;
+        auto lastDot = filepath.rfind('.');
+        auto count = lastDot == std::string::npos ? filepath.size() - lastSlash : lastDot - lastSlash;
+        m_Name = filepath.substr(lastSlash, count);
+    }
+
+    OpenGLShader::OpenGLShader(const std::string& name, const std::string& vertexSrc, const std::string& fragmentSrc)
+        : m_Name(name) 
+    {
+        std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string> sources;
+        sources[GL_VERTEX_SHADER] = vertexSrc;
+        sources[GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER] = fragmentSrc;
+        Compile(sources);
+    }
+
+    OpenGLShader::~OpenGLShader()
+    {
+        glDeleteProgram(m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    std::string OpenGLShader::ReadFile(const std::string& filepath)
+    {
+        std::string result;
+        std::ifstream in(filepath, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+        if (in) {
+            in.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
+            size_t size = in.tellg();
+            if (size != -1) {
+                result.resize(size);
+                in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
+                in.read(&result[0], size);
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string> OpenGLShader::PreProcess(const std::string& source)
+    {
+        std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string> shaderSources;
+
+        const char* typeToken = "#type";
+        size_t typeTokenLength = strlen(typeToken);
+        size_t pos = source.find(typeToken, 0);
+        while (pos != std::string::npos) {
+            size_t eol = source.find_first_of("\r\n", pos);
+            size_t begin = pos + typeTokenLength + 1;
+            std::string type = source.substr(begin, eol - begin);
+
+            size_t nextLinePos = source.find_first_not_of("\r\n", eol);
+            pos = source.find(typeToken, nextLinePos);
+            shaderSources[ShaderTypeFromString(type)] = (pos == std::string::npos) ? source.substr(nextLinePos) : 
+            source.substr(nextLinePos, pos - nextLinePos);
+        }
+
+        return shaderSources;
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::Compile(const std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string>& shaderSources)
+    {
+        uint32_t program = glCreateProgram();
+        std::vector<uint32_t> glShaderIDs(shaderSources.size());
+        for (auto& kv : shaderSources)
+        {
+            uint32_t type = kv.first;
+            const std::string& source = kv.second;
+
+            uint32_t shader = glCreateShader(type);
+            const char* sourceCStr = source.c_str();
+            glShaderSource(shader, 1, &sourceCStr, 0);
+            glCompileShader(shader);
+
+            int isCompiled = 0;
+            glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &isCompiled);
+            if (isCompiled == GL_FALSE)
+            {
+                int maxLength = 0;
+                glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength);
+                std::vector<char> infoLog(maxLength);
+                glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, maxLength, &maxLength, &infoLog[0]);
+                glDeleteShader(shader);
+                std::cout << "Shader compilation failure!" << std::endl << infoLog.data() << std::endl;
+                return;
+            }
+            glAttachShader(program, shader);
+            glShaderIDs.push_back(shader);
+        }
+
+        m_RendererID = program;
+        glLinkProgram(m_RendererID);
+
+        int isLinked = 0;
+        glGetProgramiv(m_RendererID, GL_LINK_STATUS, (int*)&isLinked);
+        if (isLinked == GL_FALSE)
+        {
+            int maxLength = 0;
+            glGetProgramiv(m_RendererID, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength);
+            std::vector<char> infoLog(maxLength);
+            glGetProgramInfoLog(m_RendererID, maxLength, &maxLength, &infoLog[0]);
+            glDeleteProgram(m_RendererID);
+            for (auto id : glShaderIDs)
+                glDeleteShader(id);
+            std::cout << "Shader link failure!" << std::endl << infoLog.data() << std::endl;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (auto id : glShaderIDs)
+        {
+            glDetachShader(m_RendererID, id);
+            glDeleteShader(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::Bind() const
+    {
+        glUseProgram(m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::Unbind() const
+    {
+        glUseProgram(0);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::SetInt(const std::string& name, int value)
+    {
+        UploadUniformInt(name, value);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::SetIntArray(const std::string& name, int* values, uint32_t count)
+    {
+        UploadUniformIntArray(name, values, count);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::SetFloat(const std::string& name, float value)
+    {
+        UploadUniformFloat(name, value);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::SetFloat3(const std::string& name, const glm::vec3& value)
+    {
+        UploadUniformFloat3(name, value);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::SetFloat4(const std::string& name, const glm::vec4& value)
+    {
+        UploadUniformFloat4(name, value);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::SetMat4(const std::string& name, const glm::mat4& value)
+    {
+        UploadUniformMat4(name, value);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformInt(const std::string& name, int value)
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniform1i(location, value);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformIntArray(const std::string& name, int* values, uint32_t count)
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniform1iv(location, count, values);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformFloat(const std::string& name, float value)
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniform1f(location, value);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformFloat2(const std::string& name, const glm::vec2& value) 
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniform2f(location, value.x, value.y);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformFloat3(const std::string& name, const glm::vec3& value) 
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniform3f(location, value.x, value.y, value.z);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformFloat4(const std::string& name, const glm::vec4& value) 
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniform4f(location, value.x, value.y, value.z, value.w);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformMat3(const std::string& name, const glm::mat3& matrix) 
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniformMatrix3fv(location, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(matrix));
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLShader::UploadUniformMat4(const std::string& name, const glm::mat4& matrix) 
+    {
+        int location = glGetUniformLocation(m_RendererID, name.c_str());
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(location, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(matrix));
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ebde12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Rendering/Shader.h"
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Donut 
+{
+    class OpenGLShader 
+        : public Shader 
+    {
+    public:
+        OpenGLShader(const std::string& filepath);
+        OpenGLShader(const std::string& name, const std::string& vertexSrc, const std::string& fragmentSrc);
+        virtual ~OpenGLShader();
+
+        virtual void Bind()   const override;
+        virtual void Unbind() const override;
+
+        virtual void SetInt(const std::string& name, int value) override;
+        virtual void SetIntArray(const std::string& name, int* values, uint32_t count) override;
+        virtual void SetFloat(const std::string& name, float value) override;
+        virtual void SetFloat3(const std::string& name, const glm::vec3& value) override;
+        virtual void SetFloat4(const std::string& name, const glm::vec4& value) override;
+        virtual void SetMat4(const std::string& name, const glm::mat4& value) override;
+
+        virtual const std::string& GetName() const override { return m_Name; }
+
+        void UploadUniformInt(const std::string& name, int value);
+        void UploadUniformIntArray(const std::string& name, int* values, uint32_t count);
+        void UploadUniformFloat(const std::string& name, float value);
+        void UploadUniformFloat2(const std::string& name, const glm::vec2& value);
+        void UploadUniformFloat3(const std::string& name, const glm::vec3& value);
+        void UploadUniformFloat4(const std::string& name, const glm::vec4& value);
+        void UploadUniformMat3(const std::string& name, const glm::mat3& matrix);
+        void UploadUniformMat4(const std::string& name, const glm::mat4& matrix);
+
+    private:
+        std::string ReadFile(const std::string& filepath);
+        std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string> PreProcess(const std::string& source);
+        void Compile(const std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string>& shaderSources);
+
+    private:
+        uint32_t m_RendererID;
+        std::string m_Name;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexArray.cpp b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexArray.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f172b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexArray.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include "OpenGLVertexArray.h"
+#include "Rendering/VertexBuffer.h"
+#include "Rendering/IndexBuffer.h"
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    OpenGLVertexArray::OpenGLVertexArray() 
+    {
+        glCreateVertexArrays(1, &m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    OpenGLVertexArray::~OpenGLVertexArray() 
+    {
+        glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLVertexArray::Bind() const 
+    {
+        glBindVertexArray(m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLVertexArray::Unbind() const 
+    {
+        glBindVertexArray(0);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLVertexArray::AddVertexBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer>& vertexBuffer) 
+    {
+        glBindVertexArray(m_RendererID);
+        vertexBuffer->Bind();
+
+        const auto& layout = vertexBuffer->GetLayout();
+        for (const auto& element : layout.GetElements()) 
+        {
+            glEnableVertexAttribArray(m_VertexBufferIndex);
+            glVertexAttribPointer(m_VertexBufferIndex,
+                element.count,
+                element.type,
+                element.normalized ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE,
+                layout.GetStride(),
+                (const void*)element.offset);
+            m_VertexBufferIndex++;
+        }
+
+        m_VertexBuffers.push_back(vertexBuffer);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLVertexArray::SetIndexBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer>& indexBuffer) 
+    {
+        glBindVertexArray(m_RendererID);
+        indexBuffer->Bind();
+        m_IndexBuffer = indexBuffer;
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexArray.h b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexArray.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6783140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexArray.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Rendering/VertexArray.h"
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    class VertexBuffer;
+    class IndexBuffer;
+    
+    class OpenGLVertexArray 
+        : public VertexArray 
+        {
+    public:
+        OpenGLVertexArray();
+        virtual ~OpenGLVertexArray();
+
+        virtual void Bind() const override;
+        virtual void Unbind() const override;
+
+        virtual void AddVertexBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer>& vertexBuffer) override;
+        virtual void SetIndexBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer>& indexBuffer) override;
+
+        virtual const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer>>& GetVertexBuffers() const override 
+        { 
+            return m_VertexBuffers; 
+        }
+        
+        virtual const std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer>& GetIndexBuffer() const override 
+        { 
+            return m_IndexBuffer; 
+        }
+    private:
+        uint32_t m_RendererID;
+        uint32_t m_VertexBufferIndex = 0;
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer>> m_VertexBuffers;
+        std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer> m_IndexBuffer;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexBuffer.cpp b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56080c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include "OpenGLVertexBuffer.h"
+#include "Rendering/VertexBuffer.h"
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+namespace Donut 
+{
+    OpenGLVertexBuffer::OpenGLVertexBuffer(const void* data, uint32_t size)
+    {
+        glCreateBuffers(1, &m_RendererID);
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID);
+        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, size, data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    }
+
+    OpenGLVertexBuffer::~OpenGLVertexBuffer()
+    {
+        glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLVertexBuffer::Bind() const
+    {
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLVertexBuffer::Unbind() const
+    {
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+    }
+
+    void OpenGLVertexBuffer::SetData(const void* data, uint32_t size)
+    {
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID);
+        glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, size, data);
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexBuffer.h b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..491af6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Rendering/VertexBuffer.h"
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    class OpenGLVertexBuffer
+        : public VertexBuffer 
+    {
+    public:
+        OpenGLVertexBuffer(const void* data, uint32_t size);
+        virtual ~OpenGLVertexBuffer();
+
+        virtual void Bind() const override;
+        virtual void Unbind() const override;
+        virtual void SetData(const void* data, uint32_t size) override;
+
+        virtual const VertexBufferLayout& GetLayout() const override { return m_Layout; }
+        virtual void SetLayout(const VertexBufferLayout& layout) override { m_Layout = layout; }
+
+    private:
+        uint32_t m_RendererID;
+        VertexBufferLayout m_Layout;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/IndexBuffer.cpp b/src/Rendering/IndexBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8854d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/IndexBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "IndexBuffer.h"
+#include "Renderer.h"
+#include "Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLIndexBuffer.h"
+
+namespace Donut 
+{
+    IndexBuffer* IndexBuffer::Create(const uint32_t* indices, uint32_t count) 
+    {
+        switch (Renderer::GetAPI()) 
+        {
+            case RendererAPI::API::OpenGL:
+                return new OpenGLIndexBuffer(indices, count);
+            default:
+                return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/IndexBuffer.h b/src/Rendering/IndexBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0729d95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/IndexBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    class IndexBuffer
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IndexBuffer() = default;
+
+        virtual void Bind() const = 0;
+        virtual void Unbind() const = 0;
+        virtual uint32_t GetCount() const = 0;
+
+        static IndexBuffer* Create(const uint32_t* indices, uint32_t count);
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/Renderer.cpp b/src/Rendering/Renderer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b75a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/Renderer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include "Renderer.h"
+#include "Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLRendererAPI.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
+
+namespace Donut {
+
+    Scope<RendererAPI> RendererAPI::Create() {
+        switch (s_API) {
+            case API::OpenGL:
+                return std::make_unique<OpenGLRendererAPI>();
+            default:
+                return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    RendererAPI::API RendererAPI::s_API = RendererAPI::API::OpenGL;
+
+    Renderer::SceneData* Renderer::s_SceneData = new Renderer::SceneData;
+
+    void Renderer::Init() {
+        RenderCommand::Init();
+    }
+
+    void Renderer::Shutdown() {
+        delete s_SceneData;
+    }
+
+    void Renderer::OnWindowResize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+        RenderCommand::SetViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+    }
+
+    void Renderer::BeginScene() {
+        // Set up scene data
+        s_SceneData->ViewProjectionMatrix = glm::ortho(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+
+    void Renderer::EndScene() {
+        // Clean up scene data
+    }
+
+    void Renderer::Submit(const std::shared_ptr<Shader>& shader, 
+                         const std::shared_ptr<VertexArray>& vertexArray,
+                         const glm::mat4& transform) {
+        shader->Bind();
+        shader->SetMat4("u_ViewProjection", s_SceneData->ViewProjectionMatrix);
+        shader->SetMat4("u_Transform", transform);
+
+        vertexArray->Bind();
+        RenderCommand::DrawIndexed(vertexArray);
+    }
+
+    Scope<RendererAPI> RenderCommand::s_RendererAPI = RendererAPI::Create();
+
+    void Renderer::SetClearColor(const glm::vec4& color) {
+        RenderCommand::SetClearColor(color);
+    }
+
+    void Renderer::Clear() {
+        RenderCommand::Clear();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/Rendering/Renderer.h b/src/Rendering/Renderer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29f66a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/Renderer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "VertexArray.h"
+#include "Shader.h"
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    template<typename T>
+    using Scope = std::unique_ptr<T>;
+    
+    template<typename T, typename ... Args>
+    constexpr Scope<T> CreateScope(Args&& ... args)
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    class RendererAPI 
+    {
+    public:
+        enum class API 
+        {
+            None = 0, 
+            OpenGL = 1,
+            Vulkan = 2,
+        };
+
+    public:
+        virtual ~RendererAPI() = default;
+
+        virtual void Init() = 0;
+        virtual void SetViewport(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) = 0;
+        virtual void SetClearColor(const glm::vec4& color) = 0;
+        virtual void Clear() = 0;
+
+        virtual void DrawIndexed(const std::shared_ptr<VertexArray>& vertexArray, uint32_t indexCount = 0) = 0;
+
+        inline static API GetAPI() { return s_API; }
+        static Scope<RendererAPI> Create();
+
+    private:
+        static API s_API;
+    };
+
+    class RenderCommand 
+    {
+    public:
+        inline static void Init() {
+            s_RendererAPI->Init();
+        }
+
+        inline static void SetViewport(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+            s_RendererAPI->SetViewport(x, y, width, height);
+        }
+
+        inline static void SetClearColor(const glm::vec4& color) {
+            s_RendererAPI->SetClearColor(color);
+        }
+
+        inline static void Clear() {
+            s_RendererAPI->Clear();
+        }
+
+        inline static void DrawIndexed(const std::shared_ptr<VertexArray>& vertexArray, uint32_t indexCount = 0) {
+            s_RendererAPI->DrawIndexed(vertexArray, indexCount);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        static Scope<RendererAPI> s_RendererAPI;
+    };
+
+    class Renderer 
+    {
+    public:
+        static void Init();
+        static void Shutdown();
+
+        static void OnWindowResize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
+
+        static void BeginScene();
+        static void EndScene();
+
+        static void Submit(const std::shared_ptr<Shader>& shader, 
+                           const std::shared_ptr<VertexArray>& vertexArray,
+                           const glm::mat4& transform = glm::mat4(1.0f));
+
+        static void SetClearColor(const glm::vec4& color);
+        static void Clear();
+
+        inline static RendererAPI::API GetAPI() { return RendererAPI::GetAPI(); }
+    private:
+        struct SceneData 
+        {
+            glm::mat4 ViewProjectionMatrix;
+        };
+
+        static SceneData* s_SceneData;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/Shader.cpp b/src/Rendering/Shader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b055fe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/Shader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include "Shader.h"
+#include "Renderer.h"
+#include "Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h"
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    Shader* Shader::Create(const std::string& filepath) 
+    {
+        switch (Renderer::GetAPI())
+        {
+            case RendererAPI::API::OpenGL:
+                return new OpenGLShader(filepath);
+            default:
+                return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Shader* Shader::Create(const std::string& name, const std::string& vertexSrc, const std::string& fragmentSrc)
+    {
+        switch (Renderer::GetAPI()) 
+        {
+            case RendererAPI::API::OpenGL:
+                return new OpenGLShader(name, vertexSrc, fragmentSrc);
+            default:
+                return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ShaderLibrary::Add(const std::shared_ptr<Shader>& shader)
+    {
+        auto& name = shader->GetName();
+        Add(name, shader);
+    }
+
+    void ShaderLibrary::Add(const std::string& name, const std::shared_ptr<Shader>& shader)
+    {
+        m_Shaders[name] = shader;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Shader> ShaderLibrary::Load(const std::string& filepath)
+    {
+        auto shader = std::shared_ptr<Shader>(Shader::Create(filepath));
+        Add(shader);
+        return shader;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Shader> ShaderLibrary::Load(const std::string& name, const std::string& filepath)
+    {
+        auto shader = std::shared_ptr<Shader>(Shader::Create(filepath));
+        Add(name, shader);
+        return shader;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Shader> ShaderLibrary::Get(const std::string& name)
+    {
+        if (Exists(name))
+            return m_Shaders[name];
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    bool ShaderLibrary::Exists(const std::string& name) const
+    {
+        return m_Shaders.find(name) != m_Shaders.end();
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/Shader.h b/src/Rendering/Shader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6b287a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/Shader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Donut 
+{
+    class Shader
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~Shader() = default;
+
+        virtual void Bind() const = 0;
+        virtual void Unbind() const = 0;
+
+        virtual void SetInt(const std::string& name, int value) = 0;
+        virtual void SetIntArray(const std::string& name, int* values, uint32_t count) = 0;
+        virtual void SetFloat(const std::string& name, float value) = 0;
+        virtual void SetFloat3(const std::string& name, const glm::vec3& value) = 0;
+        virtual void SetFloat4(const std::string& name, const glm::vec4& value) = 0;
+        virtual void SetMat4(const std::string& name, const glm::mat4& value) = 0;
+
+        virtual const std::string& GetName() const = 0;
+
+        static Shader* Create(const std::string& filepath);
+        static Shader* Create(const std::string& name, const std::string& vertexSrc, const std::string& fragmentSrc);
+    };
+
+    class ShaderLibrary
+    {
+    public:
+        void Add(const std::shared_ptr<Shader>& shader);
+        void Add(const std::string& name, const std::shared_ptr<Shader>& shader);
+        std::shared_ptr<Shader> Load(const std::string& filepath);
+        std::shared_ptr<Shader> Load(const std::string& name, const std::string& filepath);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<Shader> Get(const std::string& name);
+
+        bool Exists(const std::string& name) const;
+
+    private:
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<Shader>> m_Shaders;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/VertexArray.cpp b/src/Rendering/VertexArray.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87db8fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/VertexArray.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "VertexArray.h"
+#include "Renderer.h"
+#include "Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexArray.h"
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    uint32_t VertexBufferElement::GetSizeOfType(uint32_t type)
+    {
+        switch (type) 
+        {
+            case 0x1406: return 4; // GL_FLOAT
+            case 0x1405: return 4; // GL_UNSIGNED_INT
+            case 0x1401: return 1; // GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE
+            default: return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    VertexArray* VertexArray::Create() 
+    {
+        switch (Renderer::GetAPI()) 
+        {
+            case RendererAPI::API::OpenGL:
+                return new OpenGLVertexArray();
+            default:
+                return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/VertexArray.h b/src/Rendering/VertexArray.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c8254e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/VertexArray.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "VertexBuffer.h"
+#include "IndexBuffer.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    class VertexArray 
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~VertexArray() = default;
+
+        virtual void Bind() const = 0;
+        virtual void Unbind() const = 0;
+
+        virtual void AddVertexBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer>& vertexBuffer) = 0;
+        virtual void SetIndexBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer>& indexBuffer) = 0;
+
+        virtual const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VertexBuffer>>& GetVertexBuffers() const = 0;
+        virtual const std::shared_ptr<IndexBuffer>& GetIndexBuffer() const = 0;
+
+        static VertexArray* Create();
+    };
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/VertexBuffer.cpp b/src/Rendering/VertexBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd9c0f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/VertexBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "VertexBuffer.h"
+#include "Renderer.h"
+#include "Platform/OpenGL/OpenGLVertexBuffer.h"
+
+namespace Donut
+{
+    VertexBuffer* VertexBuffer::Create(const void* data, uint32_t size) 
+    {
+        switch (Renderer::GetAPI()) 
+        {
+            case RendererAPI::API::OpenGL:
+                return new OpenGLVertexBuffer(data, size);
+            default:
+                return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/Rendering/VertexBuffer.h b/src/Rendering/VertexBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..807e1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rendering/VertexBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Donut 
+{
+    struct VertexBufferElement 
+    {
+        uint32_t type;
+        uint32_t count;
+        uint8_t normalized;
+        uint32_t offset;
+
+        static uint32_t GetSizeOfType(uint32_t type);
+    };
+
+    class VertexBufferLayout
+    {
+    public:
+        VertexBufferLayout() = default;
+        ~VertexBufferLayout() = default;
+
+        template<typename T>
+        void Push(uint32_t count) 
+        {
+            static_assert(false);
+        }
+
+        template<>
+        void Push<float>(uint32_t count) 
+        {
+            m_Elements.push_back({ 0x1406, count, 0, m_Stride }); // GL_FLOAT
+            m_Stride += count * VertexBufferElement::GetSizeOfType(0x1406);
+        }
+
+        template<>
+        void Push<uint32_t>(uint32_t count) 
+        {
+            m_Elements.push_back({ 0x1405, count, 0, m_Stride }); // GL_UNSIGNED_INT
+            m_Stride += count * VertexBufferElement::GetSizeOfType(0x1405);
+        }
+
+        template<>
+        void Push<uint8_t>(uint32_t count) 
+        {
+            m_Elements.push_back({ 0x1401, count, 1, m_Stride }); // GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE
+            m_Stride += count * VertexBufferElement::GetSizeOfType(0x1401);
+        }
+
+        inline const std::vector<VertexBufferElement>& GetElements() const { return m_Elements; }
+        inline uint32_t GetStride() const { return m_Stride; }
+
+    private:
+        std::vector<VertexBufferElement> m_Elements;
+        uint32_t m_Stride = 0;
+    };
+
+    class VertexBuffer
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~VertexBuffer() = default;
+
+        virtual void Bind() const = 0;
+        virtual void Unbind() const = 0;
+        virtual void SetData(const void* data, uint32_t size) = 0;
+
+        virtual const VertexBufferLayout& GetLayout() const = 0;
+        virtual void SetLayout(const VertexBufferLayout& layout) = 0;
+
+        static VertexBuffer* Create(const void* data, uint32_t size);
+    };
+};